Epistle of James Bibliography at ΑΓΑΠΗΣΕΙΣ
"Zephyr," at ΑΓΑΠΗΣΕΙΣ, has been posting a running bibliography on "Recent Scholarship" on the
Epistle of James [
link]. It's a great list, and I'm sure it will continue to grow [
see his latest update]. If you know of any more texts, be sure to submit them by way of the comments!
Labels: bibliography, Epistle_of_James
Williams' Hebrew Syntax (3rd ed.)

John Beckman, a graduate of Gordon-Conwell and a PhD student at Harvard has recently revised and expanded Ronald J. Williams'
Hebrew Syntax (previous editions published as
Hebrew Syntax: An Outline).
I used Williams' second edition when I took intermediate Hebrew, and since then I've found it a helpful quick reference when faced with translation decisions.
Beckman clarifies Williams' work by revising and expanding definitions and explanations of grammatical phenomena. He also directs the reader to additional discussions in
GKC,
Joüon,
IBHS,
BHRG and
GBHS, and adds footnotes that point to developments in Hebrew grammar since the second edition (1976). In spite of these various changes to this new edition, Beckman has been careful to maintain the original numbering of Williams' outline (though he does subdivide certain sections). This enables one to easily look up references to Williams' outline made by other scholars.
For the intermediate student of Hebrew grammar, this book promises to provide an effective introduction to more advanced grammatical concepts.
As an added bonus, John Beckman has released a PDF outline of all the grammatical categories found in Williams' outline (similar to the grammatical outline found in the back of Wallace's
Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics). This outline, along with PDF's of various public domain books and articles on Hebrew grammar are available at his new site,
HebrewSyntax.org.
Labels: bibliography, books, Hebrew
Biblica 88.1 (2007) - James 4:1-4
Biblica 88.1 (2007) has just been released to the web. It features an article on James 4:1-4 and the "two ways" tradition. Here is the publication info and abstract:
H. van de Sandt, «James 4,1-4 in the Light of the Jewish Two Ways Tradition 3,1-6» , Vol. 88(2007) 38-63.The author of the Letter of James accuses his readers (Jas 4,1-4) of being responsible for war, murder and adultery. How are we to explain this charge? This paper shows that the material in Jas 1,13-21; 2,8-11 and 4,1-4 is closely akin to the teknon section in Did 3,1-6. The teknon section belonged to the Jewish Two Ways tradition which, for the most part, is covered by the first six chapters of the Didache. Interestingly, Did 3,1-6 exhibits close affinity with the ethical principles of a particular stream of Rabbinic tradition found in early Derekh Erets treatises. James 4,1-4 should be considered a further development of the warnings in Did 3,1-6.
Access article online (PDF)I don't have any time to read this one... I'll have to put it on my post thesis reading list. Well, I can hear the whip cracking. I would rather avoid the sting, so I better get going... Back to the thesis!
Labels: bibliography, Epistle_of_James, resources
Patrick's Classic on the Historical James
William Patrick, James the Lord's Brother. Edinburgh:T&T Clark, 1906.This classic work on the historical James the Just is available at the
Internet Archive as a
35MB PDF! I've only had time to peruse this work in the past. I've had other pressing matters to deal with, but I have planned to scan this work post-thesis, but now I don't have to. I hope to OCR the text and make it a part of the
Old in the New site in html.
Update: A rough OCR version is now available
HERE.
Labels: bibliography, historical_james, resources
NovT, διακρίνομαι, and ‘Doubts About Doubt’
Vol. 49, no. 1 (2007) and
Vol. 48, no. 4 (2006) of
Novum Testamentum have just been released online (full text available to institutions/individuals with a subscription). 49.1 contains an article by Peter Spitaler on a subject near and dear to students of the Epistle of James:
“Διακρíνεσθαι in Mt. 21:21, Mk. 11:23, Acts 10:20, Rom. 4:20, 14:23, Jas. 1:6, and Jude 22 — the ‘Semantic Shift’ That Went Unnoticed by Patristic Authors,” Novum Testamentum 49.1 (2007): 1–39.This article investigates how patristic and medieval writers interpret New Testament passages with the middle/passive διακρίνω. Contemporary NT scholars posit a difference between NT and classical/Hellenistic Greek meanings and usually justify their choice by means of a semantic shift. In the texts analyzed for this article, there is little evidence that Greek patristic and medieval authors acknowledge a meaning of διακρίνομαι that deviates from the Koine meaning. If, indeed, a semantic shift took place, they show no awareness of that movement. The transformation of meaning first occurs in translations from Greek to Latin.
Spitaler has previously published on the meaning of διακρίνομαι in
Biblica:
“Doubt or Dispute (Jude 9 and 22-23). Rereading a Special New Testament Meaning through the Lense of Internal Evidence,” Biblica 87 (2006): 201–222.The middle/passive verb διακρίνομαι occurs twice in Jude’s letter. It is usually rendered with the classical / Hellenistic meaning “dispute” in v. 9, and the special NT meaning “doubt” in v. 22. Beginning with a brief discussion of the methodological problems inherent in the special NT meaning approach to διακρίνομαι, this article offers an interpretation of vv. 9 and 22 based on the letter’s internal evidence. The content of Jude’s letter permits διακρίνομαι to be consistently translated with its classical / Hellenistic meaning, “dispute” or “contest”.
See also:
David De Graaf, “Some Doubts About Doubt: The New Testament Use of Διακρίνω,” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 48 (2005): 733–755. (Check here for availability.) An abstract is not available, but here are the opening and closing words of the article:The verb διακρίνω appears nineteen times in the Greek NT. In most translations, nine of these instances (Matt 21:21; Mark 11:23; Acts 10:20; 11:12; Rom 4:20; 14:23; jas 1:6; Jude 22) are rendered with words that express uncertainty, such as “doubt,” “hesitate,” or “waver.” The argument set forth in this article is that “uncertainty” is not the meaning that the biblical authors intended to convey in these nine cases, and that they should instead be rendered with words that express divided loyalty or disunity. (p. 733)
. . . In instances where διακρίνω is explicitly contrasted with a member of the πίστ- word group, the latter should be taken to have a sense that is more readily translated with the terms “loyalty” or “faithfulness” than with “faith.” (p. 755)
Time does not permit me to interact with these articles on the blog. Suffice it to say, if you are interested in what James has to say about doubt contrasted with faith, then these articles are worth reading. They challenge the “special NT meaning of” διακρίνω — “doubt.” Instead, πίστ* and διακρίνω often have much more to do with one’s loyalties and character rather than with one’s mental assent to an unprovable concept.
Labels: bibliography, doubt, Epistle_of_James, faith
Sale on Sacra Pagina James Commentary

Patrick Hartin's commentary on James is on
sale at Eisenbrauns.
Regular price: $39.95
Sale price: $21.22
To expensive? Find it in a library.
Written for the Sacra Pagina series (Liturgical Press), this commentary represents a career's worth of quality scholarship on the Epistle of James. Hartin has established himself as a top-notch James scholar, authoring several important works, including:
James and the Q Sayings of Jesus,
A Spirituality of Perfection in James,
James of Jerusalem: Heir to Jesus of Nazareth, and several related articles.
Don't miss your chance to purchase an inexpensive copy if you're interested in quality James scholarship. As of
11:59 pm, 11 January 2007, there are only 6 left!
Labels: bibliography, commentaries, Epistle_of_James, resources
Doriani's Reformed Expository Commentary on James
P&R Press is set to release Daniel M. Doriani's commentary on James in the Reformed Expository Commentary series in January 2007. Here is
P&R's blurb, complete with an endorsement by the king of blurbs, J.I. Packer:
With 59 commands in 108 verses, the epistle of James has an obvious zeal for law. In his imperatives, James directly communicates the royal law, the law of King Jesus (2:8). Thus, the hasty reader will not see much of the gospel in James. But as Doriani reveals in his insightful commentary, the double mention of God's grace at the rhetorical climax of the book shows that the gospel of James is the message of God's grace for sinners."Well-researched and well-reasoned, practical and pastoral, shrewd, solid and searching, this is a truly Jamesish exposition of James’s letter, top-class in everyway."
JI Packer, Professor of Theology, Regent College
Pages: 216
Binding: Hardback
ISBN: 978-0-87552-785-7
Publication Date: 1/2007
Doriani is Senior Pastor at
Central Presbyterian Church in St. Louis, Missouri. He is also Adjunct Professor of New Testament and former Dean of Faculty at
Covenant Seminary. Doriani has posted the lectures and notes from his class on "
Hebrews to Revelation," including a few lectures on James:
I look forward to reading this "Jamesish exposition." If anyone knows any more information on this commentary or series, post a reply.
Labels: bibliography, resources
Top Picks on James?
Recently a friend asked me to recommend a commentary, monograph and theology of the Epistle of James. Below is my response.
I highly recommend the commentaries by Luke Timothy Johnson (Anchor Bible) and Peter H. Davids (New International Greek Commentary on the New Testament). Patrick Hartin has also written a great commentary in the Sacra Pagina series.
As far as monographs go, I'd recommend Hartin's Spirituality of Perfection: Faith in Action in the Letter of James. It's a good read, and I think it captures the overall focus of James rather well. If you look at this book, it's probably not worth getting the Hartin's commentary (if you are looking at Davids and/or Johnson as well).
Luke Timothy Johnson has published a collection of articles that he has written on James (Brother of Jesus, Friend of God: Studies in the Letter of James). It's a great companion to his commentary, and the studies have helped set the pace for James studies - I'd recommend it as a text book in conjunction with the commentary.
Bauckham's monograph on James (James: Wisdom of James, Disciple of Jesus the Sage) is very good as well. It is not so much a commentary as an introduction/monograph (in the New Testament Readings series). He engages the genre of James and the letter's relationship to the teachings of Jesus. He also interacts with Kierkegaard on James.
As far as James' "theology" goes, there's the work by Andrew Chester and Ralph P. Martin (The Theology of the Letters of James, Peter, and Jude) in the New Testament Theology series.
So, I guess I've listed more than I've been asked for - and not necessarily in a "neat order." If I were forced to pick a monograph, commentary and theology, I think I'd go for the following:
What do other Jacobean scholars think? What are the top commentaries, monographs and theologies on the Epistle of James?
Labels: bibliography
New Book: Reading James with New Eyes
I just came across a new book that is on the way from the Library of New Testament Studies (formally Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series):
Reading James with New Eyes: Methodological Reassessments of the Letter of James (eds. Robert L. Webb and John S. Kloppenborg) is the first of four studies on the General Epistles.
From the publisher:
Pub Date: 15 May 2007
ISBN: 056703125X
hardcover
208 Pages
$140.00
Description: The letters of James, 1 and 2 Peter, and Jude are among the most neglected letters of the New Testament. Thus, methodological advances in NT study tend to arise among the Gospels or Pauline letters. But these letters are beginning to receive increased attention in the scholarly community. This is evidenced by the packed rooms at the recent SBL meeting in Philadelphia (Nov. 2005) where these letters were the focus of attention.
This is the first of four volumes that incorporate revised research papers that were or will be presented in the new SBL consultation on “Methodological Reassessments of the Letters of James, Peter, and Jude” from 2005 through 2007. Each volume is a collection of essays that examine the impact of recent methodological developments in NT studies to the letters of James, 1 and 2 Peter, and Jude, including, for example, rhetorical, social-scientific, socio-rhetorical, ideological and hermeneutical methods, as they contribute to understanding these letters and their social contexts. Each essay has a similar three-fold structure, making them perfect for use by students:- A description of the methodological approach
- The application of the methodological approach to the particular letter under consideration (the bulk of the essay)
- A conclusion identifying how the methodological approach contributes to a fresh understanding the letter.
Find this book with
WorldCat,
Bookfinder or
AddAll. Anyone want to send me a Christmas present? Hint hint, wink wink, nudge nudge.
Labels: bibliography
Free WorldCat on the Epistle of James, etc.
Thanks to Stephen C. Carlson, of
Hypotyposeis, for pointing out that
WorldCat, a library catalog of library catalogs is now available without subscription. This is a fantastic resource, and I highly recommend taking a look. I continually refer students at Gordon-Conwell to this resource, so that they can find virtually every book written and cataloged on a topic that they are studying. For instance, here's a
link to all
books written and cataloged on the Epistle of James, while here is a
link to books on "James the Just."
A hint on searching for resources on books of the Bible: Use "su:bible su:n.t. su:bookname" in your search field, use n.t. for New Testament books but substitute o.t. for Old Testament books, then substitute the name of the biblical book for "bookname." Add "su:1st" or "su:2nd", etc. for books like 1 & 2 Corinthians, etc. See examples:
su:bible su:n.t. su:james (Bible N.T. James)
su:bible su:o.t. su:samuel su:2nd (Bible O.T. Samuel, 2nd)
su:james su:saint su:brother su:lord (James, Brother of the Lord, Saint)
The "su:" limits your search to the subject field, so that you don't end up finding the
BasketWeavers' Bible by N.T. James (if such a book and author existed). Rather, you will only find books with records that have "bible n.t. james" in the subject field (the standard Library of Congress subject heading for all resources on the Epistle of James).
If you only want to see commentaries, then add "su:commentaries" to the search as well.
Labels: bibliography, resources
Whither the biblical texts of Qumran?
The "sectarian" texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls are available in many print formats as well as in a few electronic formats (including BibleWorks, Logos, Accordance and Brill's own interface).
As far as I know the
biblical texts are not available electronically, and the only print versions are published in the expensive
Discoveries in the Judaean Desert series, published by Oxford. (Though there is the "ecclectic" English translation of the Old Testament as found at Qumran in
The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible.)
Does anyone out there in blogdom know of any electronic versions of the
biblical texts? Has anyone out there even heard the faintest whisper of a rumor that these texts will one day be available electronically?
Labels: bibliography
Annotated Bibliography on James
Speaking of bibliographies, Ernest Rubinstein, a librarian at Ecumenical Library of the Interchurch Center, has compiled an "
Annotated Bibliography" of resources on the Epistle of James. This bibliography is not a bad representation of recent James research. This bibliography is part of a whole site put together by/for? "United Methodist Women." Check it out:
http://gbgm-umc.org/UMW/james/index.html
Labels: bibliography
Online Bibliography for Jacobean Studies
Michael Bird of Euangelion, recently
posted about his plan to create a bibliography of resources on the
Pistis Christou debate. This reminded me of my own plans in the past to create an online bibliography of articles and books on all things Jacobean (having to do with James the Just or the Epistle of James. So, I will begin doing so within the next few weeks. Keep posted.
Labels: bibliography, resources